CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PRISONS ACT, 1984
The Author of this blog is Animesh Panda, student of 4th year, BA LLB (H), Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, Gujrat Introduction The prison system in India is still regulated by the archaic Prison Act of 1894. The correctional system of any country reflects the attitude of public towards criminals which is deeply rooted in history and tradition. From the earliest time India had a very well defined prison system. Kautilya’s Arthashastra recommended that separate accommodation for men and women should be made and prisons should be constructed by the road side so that monotony of prison life is reduced to a considerable extent. In Mughal period the punishments like death sentence, mutilation, whipping, flogging and branding etc. were given which were based on the deterrent principle also the prisoners were subject to inhuman treatment with draconic prisons. The British tried to improve the conditions of Indian prisons and prisoners. In 1836, a committ...