SOCIAL MEDIA: BANE OR BOON DURING PANDEMIC



The author of this blog is Kavya Sujal Davey, 2nd year  LLB student at the Institute of Law, Nirma University

The whole world is fighting with a pandemic that has taken over thousands of lives around the world. It should be noted that we are not only fighting with a global pandemic, we are also fighting with hatred, harshness, and inhumanity. Technology is probably the best thing that humans have developed but as they say, every coin has two sides. The other side of the coin in this pandemic is, unfortunately, the social media. It has become easy for anyone to make us believe in anything by sending us a single post. As stated earlier, the world is fighting with two pandemics, one is the COVID-19, and another is the hatred spread by social media. The scientists will probably find a vaccine of this virus but are we ever going to find a vaccine for hatred or for that matter inhumanity? It is a debatable topic.
We all are probably stuck in our own houses. It is a time where people feel desperate, they are anxious all the time because of the current situation. So, to curb these feelings they try to connect with other people, virtually. Well, that's a gift in a pandemic that we can still talk to our loved ones, we can still see them through video calls
Foolishness is not just a single threat to this world. It has come to us with several branches. Foolishness is divided into hatred, biases, and inhumanity. Ignorance is a bliss, rightly said.

·       HOW IS THIS HAPPENING?
Every day we wake up with the news of the increasing number of cases across the globe, it is normal to feel anxious about it. At the same time, it is not normal to perform such actions that are very unreasonable in their way. Just because the social media flashed your phones with a notification on your screens, does not mean that you need to be a warrior and do something about it. There are a few examples of this which I would like to present in front of you:

§  A man in Delhi was beaten brutally, just because the people of his village complained to the police that he is conspiring with his people and is engaged in spreading the virus. This statement was based on rumors that were given in the form of fake news to these people[1]. Again, social media was the platform. The man had returned from the conference for Tablighi Jamaat and so, people assumed that he was the enemy of the nation. Directly-indirectly social media did play a role in spreading this hatred among other people for Muslims after the Tablighi Jamaat incident.

§  We all know that the epicenter of this virus is Wuhan, China. Soon after the breaking of this virus, a piece of news came that china has done this because of bioterrorism and china is responsible for all these things. As a group of literate people, we should not believe it because (a) There is not enough evidence to prove this. (b) Right now, it doesn't matter, what matters is the health of the nation. But still, people being people started believing in this story. They were so blinded by the hatred that they didn't even spare the north-eastern people. Yes, you heard it right. In Mumbai, a north-eastern girl was spat by a bike rider. A similar case was seen in March, in Delhi, where a group f of men called a north-eastern girl corona in public.[2]
·         As stated earlier, people have started assuming that the cause of COVID-19 in India are Muslims. Since the Tablighi Jamaat incident, nearly 300k tweets showing #CoronaJihad are used on twitter. Religion has started playing with the minds of people. Many people have started sharing videos of these people spitting on vegetables and spreading the virus, in reality, the videos are fake and are taken before the outbreak [3]

THE SUBTLE ART OF BLAMING.
All the nations around the world are blaming each other for this outbreak. US is blaming China. China is blaming back to the US. Iran is blaming the US. Japan and Vietnam are blaming China. Thailand believes that this virus comes from white people because they are very unhygienic, they don't take bath regularly. So, Thailand is creating racism for white people. Italy believed that African people are the reason behind this outbreak. Thus, everyone is blaming each other for this outbreak.

History repeats itself. This was just a saying back then but now it seems to be real. During the time of the syphilis which was a pandemic back in the time. This disease was given 200 different names. Germans believed it to be a France disease. France believed it to be an Italian disease. Dutch people believed it to be a German disease. In the 18th century, the Japanese people called the venereal disease as a disease from Portuguese. Iran called it as a Turkish disease. Turkey called it as a Russian disease. Russian called it a Poland disease. [4]After 400 years of this incident, even today in India and other countries, people are doing the same thing and today the platform is social media. As we all have easy access to this social media, the amount of hatred is also high in all the countries. The result of this is seen in the types of comments and posts that the people share. Irfan Pathan, a well-known Indian cricketer, tweeted on 5th April that it was good when all the people came and lighted up diyas, candles, torch, etc. until they started bursting crackers.[5] Soon the people started to comment on their opinion on this. They started saying bad things about his religion and how his religion is responsible for the outbreak of this virus in India. If the hatred for doctors can spread so easily, think about the hatred for religion.

 WHAT ARE THE AUTHORITIES DOING?
In India, both news media and social media are responsible for the spreading of hatred, among others. News media show the number of cases in India and they highlight the number of cases of Tablighi jamaat. Well, they can use the defense of information. But what the authorities are concerned about is the social media platform. The number of videos and messages on social media regarding the action of Muslim people were rising so fast that in the end, the authorities had to break their silence. ALT news has verified certain videos on WhatsApp as fake videos. A video of Muslim man spitting on the fruits while selling it is becoming viral on the social media. In its response, the Alt news has said that the video is of February 2020 when there were no cases reported in Madhya Pradesh. [6]Also, the video of another man spitting in the food before delivering it is fake and its origin is not India. The health ministry of India has also released an advisory for the social stigma, associated with the pandemic. In which, it is clearly written that even after taking care if someone gets infected than that person should not be treated with biases and prejudice. Also, it is a time to support their families rather than criticizing their religion. The same advisory also shows a chart of do's and don’ts in which it is written that never reveals the identity of the person who is infected on any social media platform. Do not label any community for this outbreak[7]


 CONCLUSION
In the end, I would like to say that social media is, of course, a good platform. But in the present time, when it takes only 10 seconds to make someone believe about anything, it is not less than a bane. Discrimination and prejudice have no religion. It has no limits; it is a fire that will spread faster than anything and destroy the peace of the nation. ‘WE ARE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER’, rightly said but a question that arises, owing to this situation is ‘ARE WE?’ Because togetherness means no biasness and no hate for others.


[1] Express Web desk (2020, April 9). Man beaten in Delhi on suspicion of conspiracy to spread COVID-19. The Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/
[2] PTI (2020, April 6th). Northeastern girl spat on in Mumbai in an act of racism amid the COVID-19 crisis: NCW. The print. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/india.
[3] Perrigo, B. (2020, April 3). It was already difficult to be Muslim in India. Then came the coronavirus. Time. Retrieved from https://time.com/
[4] NELKIN, D. O. R. O. T. H. Y., & GILMAN, S. A. N. D. E. R. L. (1988). Placing Blame for Devastating Disease. Social Research55(3), 361–378. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40970508
[6] (2020, April 5). Alt News waters down man spitting on fruits he was selling, claims since the video is from February the ‘mentally unstable’ man is not trying to spread coronavirus. Op India. Retrieved from https://www.opindia.com/2020/04/alt-news-waters-down-man-spitting-on-fruits-he-was-selling-claims-since-the-video-is-from-february-the-mentally-unstable-man-is-not-trying-to-spread-coronavirus/
[7] in India. Ministry of healthcare and family. (2020). Addressing social stigma associated with COVID-19. Retrieved from: https://mohfw.gov.in.

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